Assessment begins with the whole person
A medical assessment may consider weight history, health conditions, medications, sleep, mobility, nutrition, mental health, social circumstances and the person’s priorities. A number on a scale is only one part of that picture.
Goals should be meaningful and individualized
Depending on the person, goals may include improved metabolic health, mobility, sleep, symptoms, daily function or quality of life. Weight change can be relevant, but it is not the only measure of benefit.
Treatment may involve several tools
Evidence-informed care can include behavioural and nutritional support, physical-activity planning, attention to sleep and mental health, medication when appropriate, and consideration of procedural or surgical pathways for selected individuals.
Respect and consent are part of good care
Weight bias can affect health and access to care. Conversations should be respectful, use non-stigmatizing language and occur with the patient’s permission.
Virtual assessment
Many parts of an obesity-medicine consultation can be completed virtually. Laboratory testing, physical examination, measurement confirmation or another in-person assessment may still be recommended when clinically necessary.
Evidence reviewed July 2026. General education only; individualized treatment requires clinical assessment.